基于Python怎么编写微信清理工具
这篇“基于Python怎么编写微信清理工具”文章的知识点大部分人都不太理解，所以小编给大家总结了以下内容，内容详细，步骤清晰，具有一定的借鉴价值，希望大家阅读完这篇文章能有所收获，下面我们一起来看看这篇“基于Python怎么编写微信清理工具”文章吧。
主要功能
它可以自动删除 PC 端微信自动下载的大量文件、视频、图片等数据内容，释放几十 G 的空间占用，而且不会删除文字的聊天记录，可以放心使用。
工作以后，微信的群聊实在太多了，动不动就被拉入一个群中，然后群聊里大部分都是与自己无关的各大群聊中的文件、视频、图片等内容，会非常占用存储空间。
自动识别微信账号，支持用户选择自定义路径；
同时管理多个账号，保留配置参数，打开即用；
自由设置想要删除的文件类型，包括图片类缓存、文件、图片、视频；
自由设置需要删除的文件的距离时间，默认 365 天；
删除后的文件放置在回收站中，检查后自行清空，防止删错文件；
支持删除进度的显示；
工具的主界面如下
运行环境
Windows，后续可能会支持 Mac。
核心代码
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QGraphicsDropShadowEffect, QListWidgetItem, QListView, QWidget, \
QLabel, QHBoxLayout, QFileDialog
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QPropertyAnimation, QEasingCurve, QThread, pyqtSignal, QMutex, QSize, QEvent, QPoint
from PyQt5.QtGui import QMouseEvent, QCursor, QColor
from PyQt5.uic import loadUi
from pathlib import Path, PureWindowsPath
from dateutil import relativedelta
import utils.resources
import os, datetime, time, re, math, shutil, json
from utils.deleteThread import *
from utils.multiDeleteThread import multiDeleteThread
from utils.selectVersion import *
from utils.selectVersion import check_dir, existing_user_config
working_dir = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
# 主窗口
class Window(QMainWindow):
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
# 重写一堆方法使其支持拖动
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.m_drag = True
self.m_DragPosition = event.globalPos() - self.pos()
event.accept()
# self.setCursor(QCursor(Qt.OpenHandCursor))
def mouseMoveEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
try:
if Qt.LeftButton and self.m_drag:
self.move(QMouseEvent.globalPos() - self.m_DragPosition)
QMouseEvent.accept()
except:
pass
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
self.m_drag = False
# self.setCursor(QCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor))
def _frame(self):
# 边框
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground, True)
# 阴影
effect = QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(blurRadius=12, xOffset=0, yOffset=0)
effect.setColor(QColor(25, 25, 25, 170))
self.mainFrame.setGraphicsEffect(effect)
def doFadeIn(self):
# 动画
self.animation = QPropertyAnimation(self, b'windowOpacity')
# 持续时间250ms
self.animation.setDuration(250)
try:
# 尝试先取消动画完成后关闭窗口的信号
self.animation.finished.disconnect(self.close)
except:
pass
self.animation.stop()
# 透明度范围从0逐渐增加到1
self.animation.setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve.InOutCubic)
self.animation.setStartValue(0)
self.animation.setEndValue(1)
self.animation.start()
def doFadeOut(self):
self.animation.stop()
# 动画完成则关闭窗口
self.animation.finished.connect(self.close)
# 透明度范围从1逐渐减少到0s
self.animation.setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve.InOutCubic)
self.animation.setStartValue(1)
self.animation.setEndValue(0)
self.animation.start()
def setWarninginfo(self, text):
self.lab_info.setStyleSheet("""
.QLabel {
border:1px solid #ffccc7;
border-radius:3px;
line-height: 140px;
padding: 5px;
color: #434343;
background: #fff2f0;
}
""")
self.lab_info.setText(text)
def setSuccessinfo(self, text):
self.lab_info.setStyleSheet("""
.QLabel {
border:1px solid #b7eb8f;
border-radius:3px;
line-height: 140px;
padding: 5px;
color: #434343;
background: #f6ffed;
}
""")
self.lab_info.setText(text)
class ConfigWindow(Window):
Signal_OneParameter = pyqtSignal(int)
config = {}
def _connect(self):
self.combo_user.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.refresh_ui)
self.btn_close.clicked.connect(self.save_config)
self.btn_file.clicked.connect(self.open_file)
def open_file(self):
openfile_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, '选择微信数据目录', '')
if not openfile_path or openfile_path == '':
return False
if check_dir(openfile_path) == 0:
self.setSuccessinfo('读取路径成功！')
list_ = os.listdir(openfile_path)
user_list = [
elem for elem in list_
if elem != 'All Users' and elem != 'Applet'
]
# 如果已有用户配置，那么写入新的用户配置，否则默认写入新配置
dir_list = []
user_config = []
existing_user_config_dic = existing_user_config()
for user_wx_id in user_list:
dir_list.append(os.path.join(openfile_path, user_wx_id))
if user_wx_id in existing_user_config_dic:
user_config.append(existing_user_config_dic[user_wx_id])
else:
user_config.append({
"wechat_id": user_wx_id,
"clean_days": "365",
"is_clean": False,
"clean_pic_cache": True,
"clean_file": False,
"clean_pic": True,
"clean_video": True,
"is_timer": True,
"timer": "0h"
})
config = {"data_dir": dir_list, "users": user_config}
with open(
working_dir + "/config.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(config, f)
self.load_config()
else:
self.setWarninginfo('请选择正确的文件夹！一般是WeChat Files文件夹。')
def save_config(self):
self.update_config()
self.doFadeOut()
def check_wechat_exists(self):
self.selectVersion = selectVersion()
self.version_scan = self.selectVersion.getAllPath()[0]
self.users_scan = self.selectVersion.getAllPath()[1]
if len(self.version_scan) == 0:
return False
else:
return True
def load_config(self):
fd = open(working_dir + "/config.json", encoding="utf-8")
self.config = json.load(fd)
self.combo_user.clear()
for value in self.config["users"]:
self.combo_user.addItem(value["wechat_id"])
self.line_gobackdays.setText(
str(self.config["users"][0]["clean_days"]))
self.check_is_clean.setChecked(self.config["users"][0]["is_clean"])
self.check_picdown.setChecked(self.config["users"][0]["clean_pic"])
self.check_files.setChecked(self.config["users"][0]["clean_file"])
self.check_video.setChecked(self.config["users"][0]["clean_video"])
self.check_picscache.setChecked(
self.config["users"][0]["clean_pic_cache"])
self.setSuccessinfo("加载配置文件成功")
def refresh_ui(self):
self.config = open(working_dir + "/config.json", encoding="utf-8")
self.config = json.load(self.config)
for value in self.config["users"]:
if value["wechat_id"] == self.combo_user.currentText():
self.line_gobackdays.setText(str(value["clean_days"]))
self.check_is_clean.setChecked(value["is_clean"])
self.check_picdown.setChecked(value["clean_pic"])
self.check_files.setChecked(value["clean_file"])
self.check_video.setChecked(value["clean_video"])
self.check_picscache.setChecked(value["clean_pic_cache"])
def create_config(self):
true = True
if not os.path.exists(working_dir + "/config.json"):
if not self.check_wechat_exists():
self.setWarninginfo("默认位置没有微信，请自定义位置")
return
self.config = {"data_dir": self.version_scan, "users": []}
for value in self.users_scan:
self.config["users"].append({
"wechat_id": value,
"clean_days": 365,
"is_clean": False,
"clean_pic_cache": true,
"clean_file": False,
"clean_pic": true,
"clean_video": true,
"is_timer": true,
"timer": "0h"
})
with open(
working_dir + "/config.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(self.config, f)
self.load_config()
self.setSuccessinfo("加载配置文件成功")
else:
self.setSuccessinfo("加载配置文件成功")
self.load_config()
def update_config(self):
if not len(self.config):
return
else:
for value in self.config["users"]:
if value["wechat_id"] == self.combo_user.currentText():
try:
days = int(self.line_gobackdays.text())
if days < 0:
value["clean_days"] = "0"
else:
value["clean_days"] = self.line_gobackdays.text()
except ValueError:
value["clean_days"] = "0"
value["is_clean"] = self.check_is_clean.isChecked()
value["clean_pic"] = self.check_picdown.isChecked()
value["clean_file"] = self.check_files.isChecked()
value["clean_video"] = self.check_video.isChecked()
value["clean_pic_cache"] = self.check_picscache.isChecked()
with open(working_dir + "/config.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(self.config, f)
self.setSuccessinfo("更新配置文件成功")
self.Signal_OneParameter.emit(1)
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
loadUi(working_dir + "/images/config.ui", self)
self._frame()
self._connect()
self.doFadeIn()
self.create_config()
self.show()
class MainWindow(Window):
def deal_emit_slot(self, set_status):
if set_status and not self.config_exists:
self.setSuccessinfo("已经准备好，可以开始了！")
self.config_exists = True
def closeEvent(self, event):
sys.exit(0)
def eventFilter(self, object, event):
if event.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonPress:
if object == self.lab_close:
self.doFadeOut()
return True
elif object == self.lab_clean:
try:
self.setSuccessinfo("正在清理中...")
self.justdoit()
except:
self.setWarninginfo("清理失败，请检查配置文件后重试")
return True
elif object == self.lab_config:
cw = ConfigWindow()
cw.Signal_OneParameter.connect(self.deal_emit_slot)
return True
return False
def _eventfilter(self):
# 事件过滤
self.lab_close.installEventFilter(self)
self.lab_clean.installEventFilter(self)
self.lab_config.installEventFilter(self)
def get_fileNum(self, path, day, picCacheCheck, fileCheck, picCheck,
videoCheck, file_list, dir_list):
dir_name = PureWindowsPath(path)
# Convert path to the right format for the current operating system
correct_path = Path(dir_name)
now = datetime.datetime.now()
if picCacheCheck:
path_one = correct_path / 'Attachment'
path_two = correct_path / 'FileStorage/Cache'
self.getPathFileNum(now, day, path_one, path_two, file_list,
dir_list)
if fileCheck:
path_one = correct_path / 'Files'
path_two = correct_path / 'FileStorage/File'
self.getPathFileNum(now, day, path_one, path_two, file_list,
dir_list)
if picCheck:
path_one = correct_path / 'Image/Image'
path_two = correct_path / 'FileStorage/Image'
self.getPathFileNum(now, day, path_one, path_two, file_list,
dir_list)
if videoCheck:
path_one = correct_path / 'Video'
path_two = correct_path / 'FileStorage/Video'
self.getPathFileNum(now, day, path_one, path_two, file_list,
dir_list)
def pathFileDeal(self, now, day, path, file_list, dir_list):
if os.path.exists(path):
filelist = [
f for f in os.listdir(path)
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, f))
]
for i in range(0, len(filelist)):
file_path = os.path.join(path, filelist[i])
if os.path.isdir(file_path):
continue
timestamp = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
os.path.getmtime(file_path))
diff = (now - timestamp).days
if diff >= day:
file_list.append(file_path)
def getPathFileNum(self, now, day, path_one, path_two, file_list,
dir_list):
# caculate path_one
self.pathFileDeal(now, day, path_one, file_list, dir_list)
td = datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=day)
td_year = td.year
td_month = td.month
# caculate path_two
if os.path.exists(path_two):
osdir = os.listdir(path_two)
dirlist = []
for i in range(0, len(osdir)):
file_path = os.path.join(path_two, osdir[i])
if os.path.isdir(file_path):
dirlist.append(osdir[i])
for i in range(0, len(dirlist)):
file_path = os.path.join(path_two, dirlist[i])
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
continue
if re.match('\d{4}(\-)\d{2}', dirlist[i]) != None:
cyear = int(dirlist[i].split('-', 1)[0])
cmonth = int(dirlist[i].split('-', 1)[1])
if self.__before_deadline(cyear, cmonth, td_year,
td_month):
dir_list.append(file_path)
else:
if cmonth == td_month:
self.pathFileDeal(now, day, file_path, file_list,
dir_list)
def __before_deadline(self, cyear, cmonth, td_year, td_month):
if cyear < td_year:
return True
elif cyear > td_year:
return False
elif cyear == td_year:
return cmonth < td_month
def callback(self, v):
value = v / int((self.total_file + self.total_dir)) * 100
self.bar_progress.setValue(value)
if value == 100:
out = "本次共清理文件" + str(self.total_file) + "个，文件夹" + str(
self.total_dir) + "个。请前往回收站检查并清空。"
self.setSuccessinfo(out)
return
def justdoit(self): # 这个Api设计的太脑残了，其实dir可以直接放在user里的... 有时间改吧
fd = open(working_dir + "/config.json", encoding="utf-8")
self.config = json.load(fd)
i = 0
need_clean = False
thread_list = []
total_file = 0
total_dir = 0
share_thread_arr = [0]
for value in self.config["users"]:
file_list = []
dir_list = []
if value["is_clean"]:
self.get_fileNum(self.config["data_dir"][i],
int(value["clean_days"]),
value["clean_pic_cache"], value["clean_file"],
value["clean_pic"], value["clean_video"],
file_list, dir_list)
if len(file_list) + len(dir_list) != 0:
need_clean = True
total_file += len(file_list)
total_dir += len(dir_list)
thread_list.append(
multiDeleteThread(file_list, dir_list, share_thread_arr))
thread_list[-1].delete_process_signal.connect(self.callback)
i = i + 1
if not need_clean:
self.setWarninginfo("没有需要清理的文件")
else:
self.total_file = total_file
self.total_dir = total_dir
for thread in thread_list:
thread.run()
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
loadUi(working_dir + "/images/main.ui", self)
self._frame()
self._eventfilter()
self.doFadeIn()
self.config_exists = True
# 判断配置文件是否存在
if not os.path.exists(working_dir + "/config.json"):
self.setWarninginfo("配置文件不存在！请单击“设置”创建配置文件")
self.config_exists = False
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication([])
win = MainWindow()
app.exec_()以上就是关于“基于Python怎么编写微信清理工具”这篇文章的内容，相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望小编分享的内容对大家有帮助，若想了解更多相关的知识内容，请关注蜗牛博客行业资讯频道。
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