android viewpager怎么实现轮播效果
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分为四步去实现:
第一步是有限手动轮播;
第二步是无限轮播;
第三步是自动轮播;
第四步是指示器适配
第一步:有限手动轮播实现
布局:
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager android:id="@+id/banner" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginStart="12dp" android:layout_marginEnd="12dp" />
adapter实现:
public class BannerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { private List<String> bannerList; public BannerAdapter(List<String> bannerList) { this.bannerList = bannerList; } @Override public int getCount() { return bannerList.size(); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object object) { return view == object; } @NonNull @Override public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) { ImageView bannerImageView = new ImageView(container.getContext()); ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); bannerImageView.setLayoutParams(lp); bannerImageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); Glide.with(container.getContext()).load(bannerList.get(position)).into(bannerImageView); container.addView(bannerImageView); return bannerImageView; } @Override public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) { container.removeView((View) object); } }
Activity中:
// scrollview中viewpager一定要设置高度,此处根据图片的宽高比来设定高度 int bannerWidth = (Utils.getScreenWidth(getContext()) - Utils.dip2pixel(getContext(), 24)); LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) bannerView.getLayoutParams(); lp.width = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT; lp.height = (int) (bannerWidth * 90f / 345); bannerView.setLayoutParams(lp); bannerView.setAdapter(new BannerAdapter(getUrlList()));
注意:ScrollView包裹ViewPager时,ViewPager的高度一定要有确定值,否则内容无法加载出来,可以在xml中指定,也可以代码设定,但一定要有确定值。
第二步:无限轮播
无限轮播只需要在有限轮播的基础上,做以下两个改动点,修改getCount返回值且在加载数据时获取正确的数据源即可
public class BannerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { private List<String> bannerList; public BannerAdapter(List<String> bannerList) { this.bannerList = bannerList; } @Override public int getCount() { // return bannerList.size(); // before return Integer.MAX_VALUE; // now } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object object) { return view == object; } @NonNull @Override public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) { ImageView bannerImageView = new ImageView(container.getContext()); int realPosition = position % bannerList.size(); // 获取要加载数据的真实位置 ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); bannerImageView.setLayoutParams(lp); bannerImageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); // Glide.with(container.getContext()).load(bannerList.get(position)).into(bannerImageView); // before Glide.with(container.getContext()).load(bannerList.get(realPosition)).into(bannerImageView); // now container.addView(bannerImageView); return bannerImageView; } @Override public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) { container.removeView((View) object); } }
修改完发现banner只能向右无限轮播,第一次左滑滑不动,这个时候我们强制设置viewpager位置在中间就可以解决这个问题了
bannerView.setAdapter(new BannerAdapter(getUrlList())); bannerView.setCurrentItem(getUrlList().size() * 5);
第三步:自动轮播
handler每隔轮播间隔发送消息,设置viewpager为下一个位置
private Runnable bannerRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { bannerView.setCurrentItem(bannerView.getCurrentItem() + 1); mHandler.postDelayed(bannerRunnable, 3000); } }; bannerView.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { // 手滑动到某一位置,重新开始计时 start(); } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } }); private void start() { mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null); mHandler.postDelayed(bannerRunnable, 3000); }
第四步:添加指示器
指示器样式及表现可以自己去根据需求实现,以相对简单和常见的小圆圈指示器为例,添加和banner数量相同的小圆圈,小圆圈设置selector,在选中时为黑色选中样式,在非选中时为灰色默认样式,根据当前选中的banner的实际position,设置指示器的selected属性,从而展示不同的样式
private void initIndicator() { for (int i = 0; i < getUrlList().size(); i++) { View view = new View(getActivity()); LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(Utils.dip2pixel(getActivity(), 6), Utils.dip2pixel(getActivity(), 6)); lp.rightMargin = Utils.dip2pixel(getActivity(), 8); view.setLayoutParams(lp); view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_indicator_view); view.setSelected(i == 0); llIndicatorView.addView(view); } } private void initBannerView() { bannerView.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { // 手滑动到某一位置,重新开始计时 realPosition = 0; realPosition = position % getUrlList().size(); // 根据当前滑动到的banner设置指示器的状态 for (int i = 0; i < llIndicatorView.getChildCount(); i++) { llIndicatorView.getChildAt(i).setSelected(i == realPosition); } start(); } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } }); }
附:Utils文件
public class Utils { public static void setFullScreen(Activity activity) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) { ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView(); decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR); activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); } } public static int dip2pixel(Context context, float n) { int value = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, n, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); return value; } /** * 获取屏幕宽度 * @param context * @return 屏幕宽度 */ public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) { WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics(); wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics); return outMetrics.widthPixels; } }
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