selenium UI自动化怎么实现
本篇内容介绍了“selenium UI自动化怎么实现”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！
一.前言
1.1项目框架
项目如何使用框架： 本项目采用unitest框架
设计模式是如何应用：本项目采用pageobject设计模式
UI对象库思想
项目设计
一个模块（被测项目的页面）对应一个py文件及一个测试类（测试文件）
每一个测试页面（系统的页面）中存储页面元素及此页面中涉及到的功能
每一个用例组合在一个测试类里面生成一个py文件
项目目标
我们在写自动化测试项目的时候一定要想好你的脚本都要哪些功能，页面元素平凡改动的时候是否需要大批量的修改脚本，及测试不同数据时是否也要修改脚本，那么能想到这些我们的初始目标差不多就有了
1.生成测试用例执行结果报告
2.生成测试用例执行日志
3.用例执行失败或者执行完成后自动发送邮件报告
用例执行失败或者成功时截取图片
5.数据驱动（读取测试数据，减少脚本维护成本）
1.2项目目录结构
Retail_TestPro
Docs# 存放项目的相关文档
01测试计划
02测试大纲
03测试用例
04测试报告
05测试进度
06技术文档
07测试申请
Package# 存放第三方插件
HTMLTestRunner.py
Retail
Config
__init__.py
Conf.py# 读配置文件获取项目跟目录路径 并获取所有欲使用的目录文件的路径
Config.ini# 存放项目跟目录的路径
Data
TestData
__init__.py
elementDate.xlsx# 存放项目中所有的元素信息及测试数据
Email_receiver.txt# 存放邮件的接受者信息
Report# 测试报告
Image
Fail# 存放用例执行失败时的截图
Pass# 存放用例执行成功时的截图
Log# 存放用例执行过程中的log信息
TestReport# 存放测试用例执行完成后生成的测试报告
Test_case# 测试用例信息
Models # 存放一些公共方法
Doconfini.py# 读配置文件
Doexcel.py# 读excel文件
Driver.py# 存放driver
Log.py# 生成log
Myunit.py# 继承unittest.Testcase
Sendmail.py# 发送邮件
Strhandle.py# 字符串处理
Tcinfo.py# 测试用例基本信息
Testreport.py# 测试报告
Page_obj# 测试模块
Activerule_page.py
Base_page.py
Company_page.py
Createrule_page.py
Memberquery_page.py
Modifypw_page.py
Pointquery_page.py
ActiveRuleTc.py
CompanyQueryTc.py
CreateRuleTc.py
LoginTc.py
MemberQueryTc.py
ModifyPwTc.py
PointQueryTc.py
runTc.py# 执行测试用例
代码目录
二.项目代码
1.config.ini (存放项目跟路径)
[project] project_path = D:\Petrochina_Retail_Test_Project
2.conf.py
''' Code description：read config.ini, get path Create time： Developer： ''' import os import sys from retail.test_case.models.doconfIni import DoConfIni # 获取当前路径 currPath= \ os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0] # 读配置文件获取项目路径 readConfig = \ DoConfIni() proPath = \ readConfig.getConfValue(os.path.join(currPath,'config.ini'),'project','project_path') # 获取日志路径 logPath= \ os.path.join(proPath,'retail','report','Log') # 测试用例路径 tcPath = \ os.path.join(proPath,'retail','test_case') # 获取报告路径 reportPath= \ os.path.join(proPath,'retail','report','TestReport') # 获取测试数据路径 dataPath= \ os.path.join(proPath,'retail','data','TestData') # 保存截图路径 # 错误截图 failImagePath = os.path.join(proPath, 'retail', 'report', 'image','fail') # 成功截图 passImagePath = os.path.join(proPath, 'retail', 'report', 'image','pass') # 被调函数名称 funcName = sys._getframe().f_code.co_name # 被调函数所在行号 funcNo = sys._getframe().f_back.f_lineno # 被调函数所在文件名称 funcFile= sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename
3.elementData.xlsx(json与yaml替换)
存放测试数据
4.公共方法models下面的文件
4.1doconfini.py
'''
Code description：read conf file
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
import configparser
from retail.config.conf import *
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class DoConfIni(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
:param filename:
"""
self.cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
# 从ini文件中读数据
def getConfValue(self,filename,section,name):
"""
:param config:
:param name:
:return:
"""
try:
self.cf.read(filename)
value = self.cf.get(section,name)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('read file [%s] for [%s] failed , did not get the value' %(filename,section))
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('read excel value [%s] successed! ' %value)
return value
# 向ini文件中写数据
def writeConfValue(self,filename, section, name, value):
"""
:param section: section
:param name: value name
:param value: value
:return: none
"""
try:
self.cf.add_section(section)
self.cf.set(section, name, value)
self.cf.write(open(filename, 'w'))
except Exception :
log.logger.exception('section %s has been exist!' %section)
raise configparser.DuplicateSectionError(section)
else:
log.logger.info('write section'+section+'with value '+value+' successed!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
file_path = currPath
print(file_path)
read_config = DoConfIni()
value = read_config.getConfValue(os.path.join(currPath,'config.ini'),'project','project_path')
print(value)
read_config.writeConfValue(os.path.join(currPath,'config.ini'),'tesesection', 'name', 'hello word')4.2doexcel.py
'''
Code description：read excel.xlsx, get values
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import xlrd
import os
import logging
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class ReadExcel(object):
def __init__(self,fileName='elementDate.xlsx',sheetName='elementsInfo'):
"""
:param fileName:
:param sheetName:
"""
try:
self.dataFile = os.path.join(conf.dataPath, fileName)
self.workBook = xlrd.open_workbook(self.dataFile)
self.sheetName = self.workBook.sheet_by_name(sheetName)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('init class ReadExcel fail', exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('initing class ReadExcel')
# 读excel中的数据
def readExcel(self,rownum,colnum):
"""
:param rownum:
:param colnum:
:return:
"""
try:
value = self.sheetName.cell(rownum,colnum).value
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('read value from excel file fail', exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('reading value [%s] from excel file [%s] completed' %(value, self.dataFile))
return value
if __name__ == '__main__':
cellValue = ReadExcel().readExcel(1,3)
print((cellValue))4.3log.py
'''
Code description：log info
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
import time
class Logger(object):
def __init__(self, logger, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO):
"""
:param logger:
:param CmdLevel:
:param FileLevel:
"""
self.logger = logging.getLogger(logger)
self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 设置日志输出的默认级别
# 日志输出格式
fmt = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(filename)s:[%(lineno)s] - [%(levelname)s] - %(message)s')
# 日志文件名称
# self.LogFileName = os.path.join(conf.log_path, "{0}.log".format(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")))# %H_%M_%S
currTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
self.LogFileName = r'D:\Petrochina_Retail_Test_Project\retail\report\Log\log'+currTime+'.log'
# 设置控制台输出
# sh = logging.StreamHandler()
# sh.setFormatter(fmt)
# sh.setLevel(CmdLevel)# 日志级别
# 设置文件输出
fh = logging.FileHandler(self.LogFileName)
fh.setFormatter(fmt)
fh.setLevel(FileLevel)# 日志级别
# self.logger.addHandler(sh)
self.logger.addHandler(fh)
# def debug(self, message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.debug(message)
#
# def info(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.info(message)
#
# def warn(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.warning(message)
#
# def error(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.error(message)
#
# def criti(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.critical(message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
logger = Logger("fox",CmdLevel=logging.DEBUG, FileLevel=logging.DEBUG)
logger.logger.debug("debug")
logger.logger.log(logging.ERROR,'%(module)s %(info)s',{'module':'log日志','info':'error'}) #ERROR,log日志 error4.4sendmail.py
'''
Code description：send email
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import os
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__)
# 邮件发送接口
class SendMail(object):
'''
邮件配置信息
'''
def __init__(self,
receiver,
subject='Retail 系统测试报告',
server='smtp.qq.com',
fromuser='281754043@qq.com',
frompassword='gifhhsbgqyovbhhc',
sender='281754043@qq.com'):
"""
:param receiver:
:param subject:
:param server:
:param fromuser:
:param frompassword:
:param sender:
"""
self._server = server
self._fromuser = fromuser
self._frompassword = frompassword
self._sender = sender
self._receiver = receiver
self._subject = subject
def sendEmail(self, fileName):
"""
:param filename:
:return:
"""
# 打开报告文件读取文件内容
try:
f = open(os.path.join(conf.reportPath, fileName), 'rb')
fileMsg = f.read()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('open or read file [%s] failed,No such file or directory: %s' %(fileName, conf.reportPath))
log.logger.info('open and read file [%s] successed!' %fileName)
else:
f.close()
# 邮件主题
subject = 'Python test report' #
# 邮件设置
msg = MIMEText(fileMsg, 'html', 'utf-8')
msg['subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
msg['from'] = self._sender
# 连接服务器，登录服务器，发送邮件
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(self._server)
smtp.login(self._fromuser, self._frompassword)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('connect [%s] server failed or username and password incorrect!' %smtp)
else:
log.logger.info('email server [%s] login success!' %smtp)
try:
smtp.sendmail(self._sender, self._receiver, msg.as_string())
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('send email failed!')
else:
log.logger.info('send email successed!')
# 从文件中读取邮件接收人信息
def getReceiverInfo(fileName):
'''
:param filename: 读取接收邮件人信息
:return: 接收邮件人信息
'''
try:
openFile = open(os.path.join(conf.dataPath, fileName))
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('open or read file [%s] failed,No such file or directory: %s' %(fileName, conf.dataPath))
else:
log.logger.info('open file [%s] successed!' %fileName)
for line in openFile:
msg = [i.strip() for i in line.split(',')]
log.logger.info('reading [%s] and got receiver value is [%s]' %(fileName, msg))
return msg
if __name__ == '__main__':
readMsg=getReceiverInfo('mail_receiver.txt')
sendmail = SendMail(readMsg)
sendmail.sendEmail('2021-04-21 17_44_04.html')4.5strhandle.py
'''
Code description： string handle
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
def strhandle(str):
"""
:param str:
:return:
"""
#初始化字符、数字、空格、特殊字符的计数
try:
lowerCase = 0
upperCase = 0
number = 0
other = 0
for stritem in str:
#如果在字符串中有小写字母，那么小写字母的数量+1
if stritem.islower():
lowerCase += 1
#如果在字符串中有数字，那么数字的数量+1
elif stritem.isdigit():
number += 1
elif stritem.isupper():# 大写字母
upperCase +=1
#如果在字符串中有空格，那么空格的数量+1
else:
other += 1
return lowerCase, upperCase, number, other
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('string handle error , please check!', exc_info=True)
raise e
if __name__=='__main__':
list = ['qwert','erwer']
lowercase, uppercase, number, other = strhandle(list[0])
print ("该字符串中的小写字母有：%d" %lowercase)
print ("该字符串中的大写写字母有：%d" %uppercase)
print ("该字符串中的数字有：%d" %number)
print ("该字符串中的特殊字符有：%d" %other)4.6testreport.py
'''
Code description：test report
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import time
import logging
import unittest
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport
import HTMLTestRunner
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
# 用HTMLTestRunner 实现的测试报告
def testreport():
"""
:return:
"""
currTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
fileName = conf.reportPath + r'\report' + currTime + '.html'
try:
fp = open(fileName, 'wb')
except Exception :
log.logger.exception('[%s] open error cause Failed to generate test report' %fileName)
else:
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner\
(stream=fp, title='Retail sys测试报告',
description='处理器:Intel(R) Core(TM) '
'i5-6200U CPU @ 2030GHz 2.40 GHz '
'内存:8G 系统类型: 64位 版本: windows 10 家庭中文版')
log.logger.info('successed to generate test report [%s]' %fileName)
return runner, fp, fileName
#
def addTc(TCpath = conf.tcPath, rule = '*TC.py'):
"""
:param TCpath: 测试用例存放路径
:param rule: 匹配的测试用例文件
:return: 测试套件
"""
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(TCpath, rule)
return discover
# 用BeautifulReport模块实现测试报告
def runTc(discover):
"""
:param discover: 测试套件
:return:
"""
currTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
fileName = currTime+'.html'
try:
result = BeautifulReport(discover)
result.report(filename=fileName, description='测试报告', log_path=conf.reportPath)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('Failed to generate test report', exc_info=True)
else:
log.logger.info('successed to generate test report [%s]' % fileName)
return fileName
if __name__ == '__main__':
testreport()
suite = addTc(rule = '*TC.py')
runTc(suite)4.7driver.py
'''
Code description：save all driver info
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from selenium import webdriver
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class WDriver(object):
# Firefox driver
def fireFoxDriver(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('FireFoxDriverServer.exe executable needs to be in PATH. Please download!', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('%s:found the Firefox driver [%s] successed !' %(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name,self.driver))
return self.driver
# chrom driver
def chromeDriver(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
# option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()# 实现不打开浏览器 执行web自动化测试脚本
# option.add_argument('headless')#
# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('ChromeDriverServer.exe executable needs to be in PATH. Please download!',
exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('%s:found the chrome driver [%s] successed !' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name, self.driver))
return self.driver
# Ie driver
def ieDriver(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver = webdriver.Ie()
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('IEDriverServer.exe executable needs to be in PATH. Please download!',
exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('%s:found the IE driver [%s] successed !' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name, self.driver))
return self.driver
if __name__ == '__main__':
WDrive=WDriver()
WDrive.fireFoxDriver()4.8myunittest.py
'''
Code description：unittest framwork
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from retail.test_case.models.driver import WDriver
import logging
import unittest
from retail.test_case.page_obj.login_page import LoginPage
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
from selenium import webdriver
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class MyunitTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""
"""
# add by xuechao at 2018.09.19
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls): # 一个测试类(文件)执行一次打开浏览器, 节约每个用例打开一次浏览器的时间
#cls.driver = WDriver().fireFoxDriver()
cls.driver = WDriver().chromeDriver()
cls.driver.maximize_window()
log.logger.info('opened the browser successed!')
# ----------------------------
def setUp(self):
"""
:return:
"""
self.login = LoginPage(self.driver)
self.login.open()
log.logger.info('************************starting run test cases************************')
def tearDown(self):
"""
:return:
"""
self.driver.refresh()
log.logger.info('************************test case run completed************************')
# add by linuxchao at 2018.09.19
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
log.logger.info('quit the browser success!')
#----------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()4.9结束语
目前为止，我需要的所有的公共方法都编写完了， 后期再需要别的方法可以加，下面我们就开始编写我们的测试用例，由于我们使用的是PageObject模式，那么我们需要设计一个basepage页面，所有的页面或者说模块全部继承这个basepage，basepage主要编写所有页面的公共方法
5.base_page.py
'''
Code description： base page 封装一些公共方法
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import os
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.doexcel import ReadExcel
eleData = ReadExcel() # 存储系统所有的元素数据
testLoginData = ReadExcel('elementDate.xlsx', 'userNamePw') # 登录模块测试数据
modifyPwData = ReadExcel('elementDate.xlsx', 'modifyPw') # 修改密码模块测试数据
queryData = ReadExcel('elementDate.xlsx', 'queryData')
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class BasePage(object):
"""主菜单"""
menuList = \
[(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(7, 3)), # 权限管理
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(8, 3)), # 会员档案
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(9, 3)), # 积分消费查询
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(10, 3)), # 功能演示
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(11, 3)), # 待办工作
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(12, 3)), # 报表
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(13, 3)), # 积分规则/活动查询
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(14, 3))] # 积分规则/活动申请
def __init__(self, driver,url='http://11.11.164.134:9081/rmms/modules/ep.rmms.portal/login/login.jsp'):
"""
:param driver:
:param url:
"""
self.driver = driver
self.base_url = url
def _open(self,url):
"""
:param url:
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver.get(url)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception(e, exc_info=True)
raise ValueError('%s address access error, please check！' %url)
else:
log.logger.info('%s is accessing address %s at line[46]' %(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name,url))
def open(self):
"""
:return:
"""
self._open(self.base_url)
log.logger.info('%s loading successed!' %self.base_url)
return self.base_url
# *loc 代表任意数量的位置参数
def findElement(self, *loc):
"""
查找单一元素
:param loc:
:return:
"""
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
# log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s'%(self,loc))
# return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('finding element timeout!, details' ,exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s' % (self, loc))
return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
def findElements(self, *loc):
"""
查找一组元素
:param loc:
:return:
"""
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
# log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s' % (self, loc))
# return self.driver.find_elements(*loc)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('finding element timeout!, details', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s' % (self, loc))
return self.driver.find_elements(*loc)
def inputValue(self, inputBox, value):
"""
后期修改其他页面直接调用这个函数
:param inputBox:
:param value:
:return:
"""
inputB = self.findElement(*inputBox)
try:
inputB.clear()
inputB.send_keys(value)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('typing value error!', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('inputValue:[%s] is receiveing value [%s]' % (inputBox, value))
# 获取元素数据
def getValue(self, *loc):
"""
:param loc:
:return:
"""
element = self.findElement(*loc)
try:
value = element.text
#return value
except Exception:
#element = self.find_element_re(*loc) # 2018.09.21 for log
value = element.get_attribute('value')
log.logger.info('reading the element [%s] value [%s]' % (loc, value))
return value
except:
log.logger.exception('read value failed', exc_info=True)
raise Exception
else:
log.logger.info('reading the element [%s] value [%s]' % (loc,value))
return value
def getValues(self, *loc):
"""
:param loc:
:return:
"""
value_list = []
try:
for element in self.findElements(*loc):
value = element.text
value_list.append(value)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('read value failed', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('reading the element [%s] value [%s]'% (loc,value_list))
return value_list
# 执行js脚本
def jScript(self,src):
"""
:param src:
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver.excute_script(src)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('execute js script [%s] failed ' %src)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('execute js script [%s] successed ' %src)
# 判断元素是否存在
def isElementExist(self, element):
"""
:param element:
:return:
"""
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(element))
except:
# log.logger.exception('The element [%s] not exist', exc_info=True)
return False
else:
# log.logger.info('The element [%s] have existed!' %element)
return True
# 截图
def saveScreenShot(self, filename):
"""
:param filename:
:return:
"""
list_value = []
list = filename.split('.')
for value in list:
list_value.append(value)
if list_value[1] == 'png' or list_value[1] == 'jpg' or list_value[1] == 'PNG' or list_value[1] == 'JPG':
if 'fail' in list_value[0].split('_'):
try:
self.driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(conf.failImagePath, filename))
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('save screenshot failed !', exc_info=True)
else:
log.logger.info('the file [%s] save screenshot successed under [%s]' % (filename, conf.failImagePath))
elif 'pass' in list_value[0]:
try:
self.driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(conf.passImagePath, filename))
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('save screenshot failed !', exc_info=True)
else:
log.logger.info(
'the file [%s] save screenshot successed under [%s]' % (filename, conf.passImagePath))
else:
log.logger.info('save screenshot failed due to [%s] format incorrect' %filename)
else:
log.logger.info('the file name of [%s] format incorrect cause save screenshot failed, please check!' % filename)
# 接受错误提示框
def accept(self, *loc):
"""
:return:
"""
self.findElement(*loc).click()
log.logger.info('closed the error information fram successed!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass6.login_page.py(登陆页面)
'''
Code description： login page
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.page_obj.base_page import BasePage, eleData, testLoginData
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class LoginPage(BasePage):
"""用户名，密码，登录按钮，保存信息，错误提示"""
userNameEle = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(1, 3))
passWordEle = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(2, 3))
loginBtnEle = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(3, 3))
saveInfoEle = (By.NAME, eleData.readExcel(4, 3))
errorMessage = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(5, 3))
quitBtn = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(6, 3))
# 用户名和密码
unpwData = \
[[testLoginData.readExcel(1, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(1, 1)],# 正确的用户名和正确的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(2, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(2, 1)],# 错误的用户名和正确的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(3, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(3, 1)],# 空的用户名和正确的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(4, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(4, 1)],# 错误的用户名和错误的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(5, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(5, 1)],# 正确的用户名和空密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(6, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(6, 1)],# 正确的用户名和错误的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(7, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(7, 1)]]# 空用户名和空密码
# 登录按钮
def clickLoginBtn(self):
"""
:return:
"""
element = self.findElement(*self.loginBtnEle)
element.click()
log.logger.info('%s ,logining....!' % sys._getframe().f_code.co_name)
# 登录失败时提示
def getFailedText(self):
"""
:return:
"""
info = self.findElement(*self.errorMessage).text
log.logger.info('login failed : %s' %info)
return info
# 登录失败时弹出的alert
def handleAlert(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()
text = alert.text
alert.accept()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('handle alert failed, please check the details' ,exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('login failed ,%s handle alert successed alert info: %s!' %(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name, text))
return text
# 统一登录函数
def loginFunc(self, username='rmln', password='qwert1234!@#'):
"""
:param username:
:param password:
:return:
"""
self.inputValue(self.userNameEle, username)
self.inputValue(self.passWordEle, password)
self.clickLoginBtn()
# 清空输入框数据
def clearValue(self, element):
empty = self.findElement(*element)
empty.clear()
log.logger.info('emptying value.......')
# 推出
def quit(self):
self.findElement(*self.quitBtn).click()
log.logger.info('quit')
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass7.LoginTC.py(登陆测试用例)
"""
Code description：login testcase
Create time：
Developer：
"""
import unittest
import time
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.myunit import MyunitTest
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class Login_TC(MyunitTest):
"""登录模块测试用例"""
def test_login_success_correct_username_password(self):
"""用户名正确,密码正确,登录成功"""
self.login.loginFunc()
currUrl = self.driver.current_url # 获取当前的url地址
try:
self.assertIn('main', currUrl, 'main not in current url!')
except Exception:
self.login.saveScreenShot('correct_username_password_fail.png')
raise
else:
self.login.saveScreenShot('correct_username_password_pass.png')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_incorrect_username(self):
"""用户名错误,密码正确,登录失败"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[1][0], self.login.unpwData[1][1])
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_incorrect_password(self):
"""用户名正确,密码错误,登录失败"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[5][0], self.login.unpwData[5][1])
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_username_password_blank(self):
"""用户名为空,密码为空,登录失败"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[6][0], self.login.unpwData[6][1])
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户名', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_password_blank(self):
"""用户名正确,密码为空,登录失败"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[4][0], self.login.unpwData[4][1])
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户密码', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_unpw_incorrect(self):
"""用户名错误,密码错误,登录失败"""
# try:
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[3][0], self.login.unpwData[4][0])
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual ('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, 'failed')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login(self):
"""循环测试登录功能"""
for listitem in self.login.unpwData:
self.login.inputValue(self.login.userNameEle,listitem[0])
time.sleep(2)
self.login.inputValue(self.login.passWordEle,listitem[1])
time.sleep(2)
self.login.clickLoginBtn()
time.sleep(2)
if listitem[0] =='rmln' and listitem[1] == 'qwert1234!@#':
currUrl = self.driver.current_url
self.assertIn ('main' , currUrl)
self.login.quit()
elif listitem[0] == 'rmln' and listitem[1] != 'qwert1234!@#':
if listitem[1] == '':
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户密码', failText, '提示信息错误')
else:
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
elif listitem[0] != 'rmln' and listitem[1] == 'qwert1234!@#':
if listitem[0]=='':
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户名', failText, '提示信息错误')
else:
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
elif listitem[0] == listitem[1] == '':
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户名', failText, '提示信息错误')
else:
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()8.modifypw_page.py(修改密码页面)
'''
Code description：modify password page
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from retail.test_case.page_obj.base_page import BasePage, eleData, modifyPwData
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class PrimaryMenu(BasePage):
"""密码数据"""
pwdList = \
[[modifyPwData.readExcel(1, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(1, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(1, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(2, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(2, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(2, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(3, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(3, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(3, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(4, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(4, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(4, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(5, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(5, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(5, 2)]]
"""权限管理下拉菜单"""
menuPersonal = (By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(15, 3))
menuModifyPwd = (By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(16, 3))
"""密码修改"""
oldPwd = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(17, 3))
newPwd = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(18, 3))
commitPwd = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(19, 3))
"""错误提示框及确定"""
errMessage = (By.XPATH, eleData.readExcel(20, 3))
closeBtn = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, eleData.readExcel(21, 3))
"""密码说明"""
readMe = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(22, 3))
"""保存"""
saveBtn = (By.XPATH, eleData.readExcel(23, 3))
# 主菜单
def findMenu(self,*menuList):
"""
:param menu_list:
:return:
"""
return self.findElement(*menuList)
# 旧密码输入框
def inputOldPw(self, oldPwd=''):
""""""
try:
self.findElement(*self.oldPwd).clear()
self.findElement(*self.oldPwd).send_keys(oldPwd)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input Pw [%s] for oldPw [%s] fail' %(oldPwd, self.oldPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('inputing Pw [%s] for oldPw [%s] ' % (oldPwd, self.oldPwd))
# 新密码输入框
def inputNewPw(self, newPwd=''):
"""
:param newPwd:
:return:
"""
try:
self.findElement(*self.newPwd).clear()
self.findElement(*self.newPwd).send_keys(newPwd)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input Pw [%s] for newPw [%s] fail' % (newPwd, self.newPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('inputing Pw [%s] for newPw [%s] ' % (newPwd, self.newPwd))
# 确认密码输入框
def inputConfirmPw(self, confirmPwd=''):
"""
:param confirmPwd:
:return:
"""
try:
self.findElement(*self.commitPwd).clear()
self.findElement(*self.commitPwd).send_keys(confirmPwd)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input Pw [%s] for commitPw [%s] fail' %(confirmPwd, self.commitPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('inputing Pw [%s] for commitPw [%s] ' %(confirmPwd, self.commitPwd))
# 保存
def saveButton(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
clickbutton = self.findElement(*self.saveBtn)
time.sleep(1)
clickbutton.click()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('click save button fail')
raise
else:
log.logger.info('clciking the button')
# 修改密码功能菜单
def modifyPwMenu(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.findElement(*self.menuList[0]).click()
self.findElement(*self.menuPersonal).click()
self.findElement(*self.menuModifyPwd).click()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('not found menu [%s]-[%s]-[%s]' %(self.menuList[0], self.menuPersonal, self.menuModifyPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('finding menu [%s]-[%s]-[%s]' %(self.menuList[0], self.menuPersonal, self.menuModifyPwd))
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
# 修改密码
def modifyPw(self, list):
"""
:param list:
:return:
"""
try:
self.inputOldPw(list[0])
self.inputNewPw(list[1])
self.inputConfirmPw(list[2])
self.saveButton()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input oldpw/newpw/commitpw [%s]/[%s]/[%s] fail' %(list[0], list[1], list[2]))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('modifing pw [%s]/[%s]/[%s]' %(list[0], list[1], list[2]))
# 错误提示框
def errorDialog(self, commit_btn = (By.ID,'unieap_form_Button_1_unieap_input')):
"""
:type commit_btn: 元祖
"""
try:
messages_frame = self.findElement(*self.errMessage)
text = messages_frame.text
element = self.findElement(*commit_btn)
time.sleep(2)
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.move_to_element(element).perform()
time.sleep(2)
element.click()
action.reset_actions() # 释放鼠标
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('close errMsgFram [%s] or get text [%s]fail' %(self.errMessage))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('close errMsgFram [%s] and get text [%s] success' %(self.errMessage, text))
return text
# 关闭提示框
def closeErrMsg(self, element):
try:
ele = self.findElement(*element)
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.move_to_element(ele).perform()
time.sleep(2)
ele.click()
action.reset_actions()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('close the err msg ifram fail', exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('closing the err msg ifram success!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass9.ModifyPw.py(修改密码测试用例)
'''
Code description：权限管理/个人设置/密码修改 testcase
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import time
from retail.test_case.models.myunit import MyunitTest
from retail.test_case.page_obj.modifypw_page import PrimaryMenu
from retail.test_case.models.strhandle import strhandle
class ModifyPw_TC(MyunitTest):
"""权限管理/个人设置/密码修改模块测试用例"""
def test_menu_is_display(self):
"""主菜单校验"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
time.sleep(4)
num = 0
for menu_item in menu.menuList: # 循环遍历并断言菜单是否正确
self.assertEqual(menu.menuList[num][1],(menu.findMenu(*menu_item).text),'菜单不存在')
num=num+1
def test_modify_password_len(self):
"""旧密码非空,新密码长度小于4位,确认密码非空,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[0]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码长度至少 4 位！', text, '提示信息错误') # 密码长度不满足时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password_strebgth(self):
"""旧密码非空,新密码长度大于4且强度不够,确认密码非空,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[1]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！') # 密码强度不满足时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password_incorrect(self):
"""旧密码不正确非空,新密码等于确认密码且满足条件,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[2]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('旧密码输入错误！', text, '旧密码输入错误！') # 新密码和确认码不同时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password_difference(self):
"""旧密码非空,新密码不等于确认密码且新密码满足条件,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[3]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('两次输入的新密码不同！', text, '两次输入的新密码不同！') # 新密码和确认码不同时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password_all_blank(self):
"""旧密码,新密码,确认密码任意为空,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[4]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('该输入项的值不能为空！', text, ' 该输入项的值不能为空！') # 所有密码均为空时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password(self):
"""循环校验提示信息"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
error_list = []
for list in range(len(menu.pwdList)):
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[list])
if menu.isElementExist(menu.errMessage):
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn) # 这里只判断是否有提示框弹出，如有说明修改失败，没有或者其他提示框默认为修改成功
error_list.append(text)
else:
self.assertTrue(menu.isElementExist(*menu.errMessage), 'error fram not exist, please open bug')
self.assertEqual('密码长度至少 4 位！',error_list[0],'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', error_list[1], 'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('旧密码输入错误！', error_list[2], 'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('两次输入的新密码不同！', error_list[3], 'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('该输入项的值不能为空！', error_list[4], 'log infomation error!')
def test_modifypw(self):
"""循环测试修改密码功能"""
self.login.loginFunc()# 登录
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
for item in menu.pwdList:
menu.modifyPw(item)
if menu.isElementExist(menu.errMessage): # 如果存在提示框 再断言提示信息是否正确
if item[0] != '' and len(item[1]) < 4 and item[2] !='': # 新密码长度校验
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
try:
self.assertEqual('密码长度至少 4 位！',text,'the message incorrect!')
except Exception:
menu.saveScreenShot('fail_密码长度.png')
raise
elif item[0] != '' and len(item[1]) >= 4 and item[2] !='': # 新密码强度校验 ['a', 'qwert', 'qwert'],
lowercase, uppercase, number, other=strhandle(item[1])
if lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and number == 0 and other == 0: # 小写 大写
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif uppercase > 0 and other > 0 and number == 0 and lowercase == 0: # 大写 特殊字符
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase >0 and other > 0 and number == 0 and uppercase == 0: # 小写 特殊字符
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other == 0 and number > 0 and uppercase > 0: # 大写 数字
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase > 0 and other == 0 and number > 0 and uppercase == 0: # 小写 数字
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase > 0 and other == 0 and number == 0 and uppercase == 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other > 0 and number == 0 and uppercase == 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other == 0 and number > 0 and uppercase == 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other == 0 and number == 0 and uppercase > 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif item[0] != 'qwert1234!@#' and item[1] == item[2]:# >= 4
lowercase, uppercase, number, other = strhandle(item[1])
if (lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and number > 0) or (
lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and other > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and lowercase > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and uppercase > 0):
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('旧密码输入错误！', text, '旧密码输入错误！') # 新密码和确认码不同时断言提示信息
elif item[0] == 'qwert1234!@#$' and item[1] != item[2]:# and item[1] >= 4:
lowercase, uppercase, number, other = strhandle(item[1])
if (lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and number > 0) or (
lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and other > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and lowercase > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and uppercase > 0):
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('两次输入的新密码不同！', text, ' 两次输入的新密码不同！')
else:
print('test value incorrect! please check it')
elif item[0] == '' or item[1] =='' or item[2] =='': # 输入项为空校验
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('该输入项的值不能为空！', text, ' 该输入项的值不能为空！') # 所有密码均为空时断言提示信息
else:
self.assertTrue(menu.isElementExist(menu.errMessage), 'error fram not exist, please check the test value or file bug')
if __name__=='__main__':
pass10.RunTc.py(执行测试用例)
#! user/bin/python
'''
Code description：auto run test case
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import unittest
import time
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport
from retail.config.conf import *
from retail.test_case.models.testreport import testreport
# TODO : will be use jenkins continuous intergration teachnology manage the auto project
if __name__ == '__main__':
# currTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
# filename = currTime + '.html'
# # 第一种测试报告
# test_suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(tcPath, pattern='*Tc.py')
# result = BeautifulReport(test_suite)
# result.report(filename= filename, description='test report', log_path=reportPath)
# # 第二种测试报告
runner, fp, fileName = testreport()
test_suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(tcPath, pattern='LoginTc.py')
runner.run(test_suite)
fp.close()11.备注
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport 这个报告需要自己网上找一下(很多类似的测试报告源码，不一定非使用本案例中的报告模板)
12.输出结果展示
1.创建规则失败时截图
2.登录成功截图
3.用例执行日志
4.测试报告
“selenium UI自动化怎么实现”的内容就介绍到这里了，感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注蜗牛博客网站，小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章！
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